Which category does Empirin # 3 fall under?

Empirin # 3 is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance due to its formulation, which includes a combination of acetaminophen and codeine as the active ingredients. The presence of codeine, an opioid, contributes to its classification, as substances that contain certain opioids can be placed in this schedule if they present a low to moderate potential for abuse relative to substances classified in higher schedules.

Schedule III drugs are recognized for having accepted medical uses but also possess the potential for physical dependence or high psychological dependence. This makes Empirin # 3 suitable for classification in this category, as it is typically prescribed for the management of pain where non-narcotic analgesics may be insufficient.

Understanding the scheduling of controlled substances is crucial for pharmacists, as it dictates the legal requirements for prescribing, dispensing, and record-keeping in order to prevent misuse and ensure appropriate therapeutic use.