What is the maximum number of refills for a Schedule V controlled substance prescription?

The correct answer reflects the regulation concerning the refills of Schedule V controlled substances. According to federal law, a prescription for a Schedule V drug can be refilled up to five times within a six-month period from the date it was issued.

This regulation acknowledges the lesser potential for abuse associated with Schedule V substances compared to those categorized as Schedule III or IV, which also have refill provisions but with different limits. The intention behind this system is to ensure that medications with a lower risk of dependence or misuse are more accessible to patients while maintaining some level of control over their distribution.

Understanding this specific regulation is crucial for pharmacy practice, as it highlights the need for pharmacists to adhere to federal and state laws regarding the handling of controlled substances, ensuring both compliance and patient safety.